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Types of citrus

The group is larger than lemons and oranges, and some familiar names sit on more than one scientific label.

Economically important plants in this group include the lemon, lime, sweet orange, sour orange, tangerine, grapefruit, citron and shaddock. Britannica The RHS lists a huge range of citrus plants to choose from, including lemons, oranges, mandarins, limes, grapefruits, kumquats, limequats, calamondin oranges, tangelos and citrons. RHS

If you are new to growing citrus fruit, the RHS says it is best to start with one of the easier types, such as lemons. RHS Certain varieties of kumquats, limes and calamondin oranges can also be fairly straightforward. RHS

Yuzu is the most cold-resistant of all citrus fruits, capable of growing at high altitudes at temperatures just above freezing, and is most commonly associated with Japan and Japanese cuisine. Britannica

The RHS notes that calamondins make attractive plants and the fruit is great in preserves. RHS

The fruit and leaves of the Thai lime, or makrut lime (C. hystrix), add distinctive flavour to the cuisines of Southeast Asia. Britannica Finger limes (C. australasica), native to Australia, are noted for their discrete juice vesicles, sometimes called "lime caviar." Britannica

What is a kumquat called, botanically?

The RHS lists the kumquat as Citrus japonica, with an Award of Garden Merit, and describes oval orange fruits with sour flesh and a sweet rind. Britannica treats the kumquat as a separate genus, Fortunella, and names the common oval (Nagami) kumquat Fortunella margarita. We report both wordings and do not pick a single scientific name as the last word.